Age-related Macular Degeneration and Low Vision Awareness Month

Age-related Macular Degeneration & Low Vision Awareness Month is celebrated in February, and prevention, and how to maintain independence and quality of life if vision becomes impaired. AtDerbyshire Opticians, we’re committed to educating our patients and community about AMD, the importance of early detection, and how to maintain independence and quality of life if vision becomes impaired.

What is Age-related macular Degeneration?

AMD (Age-related Macular Degeneration) is a painless eye condition that affects the macula. The macula is the central part of the eye that controls your sharp, central vision and is the vision we rely on for tasks such as reading, driving, and recognising faces. In the UK, around 600,000 people are currently living with sight loss caused by AMD, with approximately 200 new diagnoses every day. 

There are two types of macular degeneration:

• Dry AMD: This is the more common form of AMD and is caused by a build up of yellow deposits called drusen which slowly leads to worsening blurred central vision.
• Wet AMD: This is less common but more serious and occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow under the retina and leak fluid or blood, causing rapid and severe vision loss.

Causes and Risk Factors

Despite there being no known direct cause of AMD, there are a number of factors that significantly increase the risk:

• Aging (over 50)
• Genetics / family history
• Smoking
• Obesity
• Poor diet
• Bad cardiovascular health
• Physical inactivity
• UV and blue light exposure 

Symptoms of AMD

AMD often has no noticeable symptoms in its early stages. As the condition progresses, you may begin to experience:

• Blurred or distorted vision in the centre of your sight
• Seeing things that aren’t there (visual hallucinations)
• Changes in colour perception
• Straight lines appearing wavy or curved
• Dark or blank spots in your central vision

If you notice any of these symptoms, visit your optician as soon as possible. Early detection is vital and could help protect your vision in the long term.

Reduce Your Risk

Although AMD can’t always be prevented, adopting healthy lifestyle habits may help lower your risk and slow its progression:

• Regular comprehensive eye exams - Early detection is key.
• Healthy diet - Leafy greens, colourful vegetables, and oily fish support retinal health.
• Exercise - Promotes good circulation, which benefits the eyes.
• Avoid smoking - One of the most effective ways to protect your vision and overall health.
• UV protection - Sunglasses with 100% UV protection help reduce retinal damage from sunlight.



While AMD-related damage cannot usually be reversed, treatments can often slow its progression and help protect your remaining vision.

• Dry AMD can be managed through specialized vitamins, healthy lifestyle changes, and regular monitoring.
• Wet AMD, which is more serious, may be treated with medications or procedures that can slow, or in some cases improve, vision loss.

The key is early detection: the sooner AMD is identified, the more options there are to preserve sight.

Supporting Low Vision

AMD can lead to low vision, meaning sight loss that cannot be fully corrected with glasses or surgery. While this can affect everyday activities, there is plenty of support available.

At Derbyshire Opticians, we provide comprehensive eye examinations to monitor your eye health and identify changes early. We can also recommend low vision aids, such as magnifiers and digital tools, and arrange referrals for additional specialist support when needed.

Why Awareness Matters

Raising awareness helps promote early testing, healthier lifestyle choices, and better long-term outcomes. If you notice any changes in your vision or are over the age of 50, regular eye examinations are one of the most important steps you can take to protect your sight.

Your vision is invaluable. With the right care, support, and professional guidance, you can maintain your independence and quality of life for many years to come. Book your eye exam today at derbyshireopticians.co.uk or call your local practice:

Dronfield- 01246 292088

Matlock- 01629 584280

Bakewell- 01629 813532